私力救济的“合法性”探析——兼谈农村法治建设路径

Discussion on Legitimacy of Private Remedies——referring to the develop route of rule of law in country

私力救济对纠纷解决的作用不可忽视。尽管法治发展史上公力救济以克服私力救济的不足为发展起点,但这并不意味着私力救济的消亡,相反私立救济在农村被广泛运用。私力救济的存在具有明确的合法性。表现为程序上的正当性,形式上的合法性,道德上的可接受性。我们要正视它,发觉"合法性"背后蕴含着的民间法,吸收、引导并将其规范化,改变对农村法治的传统看法及建设路径。

The importance of private remedies in solving dispute can not be ignored.We know that public remedies started with overcoming the lack of private remedies in law history,but it does not mean the demise of private remedies.On the contrary,private remedies are extensively used in the countryside.There is clear legitimacy of the existence of private remedies,embodying as procedural legitimacy,formal legality,and moral acceptability.Thus,we should not blindly reject private remedies,but find out the folk custom...