论见义勇为受益人的民事责任

On the Civil Liability of the Beneficiary Being Helped for Just Cause

当不存在侵权人、侵权人未被抓获或者侵权人无力赔偿时,见义勇为受益人民事责任的承担,在法律适用上面临无因管理与公平责任的双重选择。但是当受益人没有受益或者受益较小时,若适用无因管理,则受益人将承担过大的民事责任;当见义勇为的损害远大于受益人的受益时,若选择公平责任,则见义勇为者将得不到足够的损失补偿。因此提出受益人应当采取广义,承担全面赔偿的责任,其中具体受益人承担公平责任,国家承担补充赔偿责任。

When there is no infringer,infringer not being arrested or infringer not having the compensation ability,the undertaking of civil liability of the beneficiary being helped for cause is confronted with the choice between management without reason and equitable liability.However,when the beneficiary doesn t or only make a small benefit,the employment of management without reason will make the beneficiary bear excessive civil liability.While when the damage of greatly outnumbers the benefit of the beneficiary,...