褐煤与烟煤燃烧排放可吸入颗粒物的特性

Characteristics of Inhalable Particulate Matters from Lignite and Bituminous Coal Combustion

分别对燃烧褐煤与烟煤两个电厂排放可吸入颗粒物的粒度分布、显微结构及重金属和多环芳烃在可吸入颗粒物中分布特征进行研究。研究表明:不同煤种燃烧排放可吸入颗粒物的形态都以球形颗粒为主,表面比较光滑,同原状飞灰相比,可吸入颗粒物以实心结构为主,多孔和空心结构较少;随着可吸入颗粒物粒径的减小,重金属和多环芳烃含量呈现逐渐增加的趋势;褐煤燃烧排放可吸入颗粒物中重金属总量要高于烟煤燃烧排放重金属总量,尤其是褐煤燃烧排放As含量明显高于烟煤燃烧排放As含量,原因是由于褐煤中As含量大于烟煤中As含量;褐煤燃烧排放可吸入颗粒物中多环芳烃总量要高于烟煤燃烧排放多环芳烃总量与煤种的挥发份有很大的关系。研究旨在为大气颗粒物的源识别、可吸入颗粒物的污染控制与资源综合等方面提供科学的依据。

Granularity distribution,microstructure,heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of inhalable particulate matters from lignite and bituminous coal power plants were studied. Results showed that global particulates were dormant in inhalable particulate matters from different coal combustions. Contents of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increased with reduction of granularity. There were more solid spheres and less porous and hollow spheres in inhalable particulate matters compared ...