论余华先锋小说的死亡意象——兼及先锋小说的意象化及影响

On the Death Image in Yu Hua's Vanguard Novels——Also on the Imagism and Influence of Vanguard Novels

先锋小说将小说的艺术追求从重视塑造人物形象转向偏重营造意象。余华的先锋小说通过对阴谋、暴力、血腥、死亡等具体事象的描写,创造了整体的死亡意象,并从精神上的象征性死亡、历史暴力和命运不可捉摸的宿命性死亡以及对死亡本质的哲理化探寻三个方面赋予死亡意象以丰富的寓意。从先锋小说整体来看,追求意象的营造对当代小说也有重要的影响和意义。

The pursuit of artistry in the vanguard novels shifts from the focus of constructing characters images to creating an overall image. Taking Yu Hua s vanguard novels as example,an overall death image has been created by Yu Hua in his vanguard novels through symbolic description of conspiracy,violence,bloodiness and death. This image has been given meaning from three aspects:the symbolic death of spirit,the destined death of the history violence and fate uncertainty,and the philosophic speculation of "what i...