西安话单字音声调时长的统计分析

An Analysis of the Single Tone's Duration in Xi'an Dialect

运用实验语音学和社会语言学的方法对西安话单字调的时长大样本统计分析,结果表明:西安话单字音声调的时长排序为:阳平>去声>阴平>上声,它们是一个准等差递减数列,且与声调调型也有一定关系。从社会语言学角度看,西安女性单字音声调的时长要长于男性,而新派和老派的差异则不显著。从年龄上看,由青年到老年,平均时长呈一种逐渐升高的趋势,中年人则不太稳定,游移性较大。

Through using the methods of experimental phonetics and sociolinguistics,an analysis is made of the single tone s duration of Xi an dialect based on the large sample statistics.The results show that the duration sequence of the single tone is the second tone > the forth tone > the first tone > the third tone,which is a approximate arithmetical degressive sequence.Besides,this sequence has some relationship with the types of the tones.From the aspect of sociolinguistics,the duration of the female is...