社会政策的“积极”转型:OECD的经验及其启示

Active Social Policy:The Experience of OECD and Its Social Policy Enlightenment

OECD的积极型社会政策的核心理念,是以社会投资、社会参与和积极干预的方式全面提升社会成员抵御风险的能力,并以此减轻福利国家的税收依赖和社会弱势群体的福利依赖。围绕着"社会投资"的理念,积极型社会政策不再仅仅关注人生的低谷和尾声,而是扩展至人生的所有阶段,并具体呈现为积极型的儿童发展政策、成年就业政策和老年保障政策。OECD的经验可以为我国社会政策改革与社会保障体系的完善提供有益的借鉴。

The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) set up its active welfare policies and practiced them successfully among its member nations over the past two decades.These active welfare policies,different from the traditional ones,put their stress on investing the individuals capabilities and making the best use of them.In addition,the OECD active welfare policies can benefit all people by maintaining the balance between the government and beneficiaries.All these experiences are introduced...