农民工收入的人力资本回报与加强对农民工的教育培训研究

Migrants' Human Capital Investment in Coastal Urban China

本文主要讨论两个问题:一是通过对农民工收入的教育回报率和工龄回报率的分析,说明人力资本对农民工收入具有怎样的影响;二是讨论如何建立更加适应农民工需求的学历教育和职业培训体系,加强对农民工的人力资本投资。本文对开发与利用农民工人力资源提出若干建议:加强对农民工人力资本投资,使其有利于提高农民工经济收入,适应和推动经济发展方式转变,形成一种良性循环;加强对农民工(特别是对低收入农民工)的基础性教育培训,推动教育公平;加强适应农民工需求的教育培训,促进农民工的全面发展。

This paper analyses the relationship between migrants income and their human capital,and has implications to strengthen schooling education and occupational training for migrant workers.The study compares educational repayment rate among different population groups,shows education has significant impacts on migrant workers income with low contribution rate.The educational repayment rate of migrant workers is lower than urban residents.Working age hardly influences migrants income,while for those with hig...