龙岩口岸出入境人员梅毒血清学检测结果分析

The Serological Surveillence of Syphilis Among Exported or Inported Persons

[目的]了解出入境人员中梅毒的感染情况。[方法]采用快速血浆(清)反应素试验(RPR)与梅毒螺旋体血凝试验(TPHA)对1994年8月～2000年12月到龙岩出入境检验检疫局进行健康体检的13438名出入境人员进行梅毒血清学检测。[结果]检出梅毒感染者44例,感染率为0.33％;感染者年龄最小的19岁;最大的74岁,20～39岁年龄组的中青年感染者35例,占感染总数的79.54％;女性感染高于男性;不同职业感染者中以无业人员感染比例最高,为36.4％。[结论]性乱是导致梅毒感染的主要因素;梅毒感染比例的高低与特定人群的暴露因素及程度直接关联。为控制梅毒传播,在做好梅毒血清学检测的同时,应采取综合治理措施。

Objective To explore infection situation of exported or inported persons. Methods We detected samples by RPR screening tests for syphilis and the TPHA confirming test. Results 44cases of syphilis infecters was found anomg 13438 exported or inported persons from August, 1994 to December, 2000, the infection rate was 0.33% ; their ages are between 19 - 74, most of them are between 20 - 39(79.55% ), there are more woman cases than man. the infection rate in non - occupational people is highest (36.3%). Conclusions This paper confirmed that brisk ages and confused sexual behavior of female are the major cause of syphilis infection, and the infection rate height is related with the occupation. We should do more work in serological survillence, health education and striking prostitute activity in order to control syphilis.