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Effects of Pressure, Solvent, and Substituent on the Thermal Isomerization of 2-Oxo- spiro[diazirine-3,3'-indoline]

Effects of Pressure, Solvent, and Substituent on the Thermal Isomerization of 2-Oxo- spiro[diazirine-3,3'-indoline]
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摘要 The kinetic effects of pressure, solvent, and substituent on the thermal isomerization from 2 oxospiro[diazirine 3,3 indoline] to 3 diazo 2 oxo indoline have been examined. The rate constants of the thermal isomerization increased with increasing external pressure and were related to the σ + P substituent constant of Hammett correlation. The results suggest that the thermal isomerization proceeds via a dipolar transition state involving heterolytic bond fission. However, the kinetic solvent effects on the thermal isomerization were not observed. The special solvent effects were discussed on the basis of the linear free energy relationship. The kinetic effects of pressure, solvent, and substituent on the thermal isomerization from 2 oxospiro[diazirine 3,3 indoline] to 3 diazo 2 oxo indoline have been examined. The rate constants of the thermal isomerization increased with increasing external pressure and were related to the σ + P substituent constant of Hammett correlation. The results suggest that the thermal isomerization proceeds via a dipolar transition state involving heterolytic bond fission. However, the kinetic solvent effects on the thermal isomerization were not observed. The special solvent effects were discussed on the basis of the linear free energy relationship.
出处 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期95-101,共7页 高等学校化学研究(英文版)
关键词 Kinetic study Pressure effect Substituent effect Thermal isomerization DIAZIRINE Kinetic study Pressure effect Substituent effect Thermal isomerization Diazirine
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