Effect of cultivation measures on economic benefit of Larix olgesis pulp forest

长白落叶松纸浆林培育措施对经济效益的影响(英文)

According to the cultivating practice ofLarix olgensis pulp plantation, IRR (Internal revenue rate) and NPV (Net present value) were taken as two economic indices to study the effect of cultivation measurements on economic benefit ofLarix olgensis pulp forest. The results showed that the economic benefit of this type of forest is closely related to rotation and site class. Higher economic benefit could be obtained when the rotation is shorter and site class is higher. The planting density also had an obvious influence on economic benefit. On the base of assuring survival rate and conserving rate, the less the fee used in soil preparation and young growth tending is, the higher the economic benefit is. The influence of determined six cultivation measures on economic benefit in sequence was the rotation—site class—density—management fee level—young growth tending intensity—soil preparation methods.

根据长白落叶松纸浆林的培育实践,以经济指标内部收益率和净现值为基础,分析了培育措施对经济效益的影响。结果表明:轮伐期越短,经济效益越高,立地级越高,经济效益亦越高。造林密度对经济效益的影响也较明显。在保证造林成活率和保存率的基础上,用于整地和幼林抚育方面的经费越少,经济效益则越高。