借自汉语的德语词——中德关系发展变化的一面镜子

Chinese Words in German

本文介绍了借自汉语的一系列德语词,通过对这些词的生成渊源和发展趋向的分析阐述,说明几个世纪中汉语和德语接触碰撞的情况和德语民族对汉语民族的认识、了解过程,再次证明语言是一种社会现象,社会变化对语言有着巨大影响。

The article,through introducing a series of German loan words from Chinese and illustrating their etymology and developing tendency,depicts that, for centuries ,Sino-German exchange not only in language but also in culture, and testifies that language is a social phenomenon and greatly effected by social changes.