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Short-Coupled Variant of Torsade de Pointes

Short-Coupled Variant of Torsade de Pointes
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摘要 Presented in this paper were 3 cases of a special kind of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT). The clinical manifestation was recurrent syncope without organic heart disease. The electrocardiogram (ECG) was characterized by normal QT intervals with short coupled variant of torsade de pointes. The efficacy of treatment with class Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ antiarrhythmic drugs was not apparent but verapamil had an excellent therapeutic effect for it. This kind of VT had a high incidence of sudden death, so it was very important for physicians to identify and treat it promptly with long term verapamil. The mechanism of short coupled variant of torsade de pointes was unclear. It probably had some relationship with triggered activity or imbalance of autonomic nervous system. Presented in this paper were 3 cases of a special kind of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT). The clinical manifestation was recurrent syncope without organic heart disease. The electrocardiogram (ECG) was characterized by normal QT intervals with short coupled variant of torsade de pointes. The efficacy of treatment with class Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ antiarrhythmic drugs was not apparent but verapamil had an excellent therapeutic effect for it. This kind of VT had a high incidence of sudden death, so it was very important for physicians to identify and treat it promptly with long term verapamil. The mechanism of short coupled variant of torsade de pointes was unclear. It probably had some relationship with triggered activity or imbalance of autonomic nervous system.
作者 阮燕菲 王琳
出处 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2001年第1期30-31,共2页 华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)
关键词 short coupled variant ventricular tachycardia VERAPAMIL short coupled variant ventricular tachycardia verapamil
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参考文献4

  • 1戚文航,龚兰生,石镭,钱剑安.伴极短联律间距的多形性室性心动过速(附七例报告及随访)[J].中华心血管病杂志,1994,22(3):192-194. 被引量:16
  • 2陈国伟,(美)郑宗锷主编.现代心脏内科学[M]. 湖南科学技术出版社, 1994
  • 3Viskin S,Belhassen B.Polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the absence of organic heart disease:classification, differential diagnosis, and implications for therapy[].Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases.1998
  • 4Leenhardt A,Glaser E,Burguera M et al.Short -coupled variant of torsade de pointes: a new electrocardiographic entity in the spectrum of idiopathic ventricular tachyarrhythmias[].Circulation.1994

二级参考文献2

  • 1团体著者,中华心血管病杂志,1993年,21卷,5页
  • 2戚文航,心电学杂志,1988年,7卷,87页

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