城市生态学基本原理的探讨

AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF URBAN EOCLOGY

城市生态学是一门正在发展中的生态学分支,因其产生历史较短,而尚未形成一套成熟的理论体系和研究方法.本文试图应用生态学基本原理来探讨城市生态系统的性质和特点,初步提出了城市生态学的一些原理和研究城市生态系统的指导原则,并提出了环境承载力—人类社会行为和生态环境之间的界面在城市生态系统研究的地位和作用.

Urban ecology is a newly developing subject of ecology. Since its short history, it does not have matured theory systems and research methods now. The basic theory of ecology in this paper is used to discuss the nature and characteritics of urban ecosystem. It also presents some basic principles of urban ecology, as well as the guiding rules in urban ecosystem studies. Especially, the environmental bearing capacity, an interface between mankind social behavior and ecological environment was raised, while its position and action in urban ecosystem were also discussed.