摘要
潞西市历史上系高疟疾流行区,建国后经积极防治,疟疾发病显著下降,但仍此起彼伏。为探讨行之有效的疟疾防治措施和提出相应对策之依据,作者对潞西1952年—1975年的疟疾流行概况和实施综合性抗疟措施15年来的效果进行了分析。实践证明,综合性抗疟措施对控制疟疾流行,效果显著,是疟疾流行严重地区必选的措施之一。而单一的针对性防治措施,只适宜疟疾已控制在低水平或已达到基本控制或基本消灭的疟区。
Summary Luxi municipality is historically a high or over high area of malaria prevalence. As a result of prevention and control actively after founding our country, the prevalence of malaria was notable decline, but it rises one after another for probing into effective measures of prevention and control of malaria, and previding basis for raising corresponding countermeasures, the author has been analyzed to the survey of the prevalence malaria from 1952 in Luxi and implementing the effete of synthetical measures for anti - malaria from 1952 to 1975, there were 41431 malarial patients owing mot taking any anti - malaria measures, the average rate was 117.58‰ per year. The gavernment has taken comprehensive measures to prevent malaria for 15 years (1975 - 1990) mainly, malaria wiping out the pathogen.The Prevalence of has been effectively controlled. The total cases of malaria were 6118. The average rate was reduced to 16. 42‰ per year. The arerage rate comparing with the former years has been lowed down 76.36%. Evidently cmprehensive anti- malaria measures has an apparent effect to the prevalence of malaria control, and it was one of the most effective measures. However, the single measure, aiming only at curing malarial patient, can only put into use in the lower rate, or coming up to the basic control, malarial area or wiping out.
