摘要
Fiber-like particle suspensions are common in both nature and industry, yet research on them is still in its infancy. This paper focuses on the theoretical analysis of the heat-swimming force operating on the fiber-like particle in nonconformity temperature fluid, and the approximate calculating formula has been proposed. It is indicated that the heat- swimming force on the fiber-like particle is in direct proportion to thetemperature gradient of fluid, but it has opposite direction and that it is restrained by the particle volume, the fluid viscosity and density rather than by the particle density.
Fiber-like particle suspensions are common in both nature and industry, yet research on them is still in its infancy. This paper focuses on the theoretical analysis of the heat-swimming force operating on the fiber-like particle in nonconformity temperature fluid, and the approximate calculating formula has been proposed. It is indicated that the heat-swimming force on the fiber-like particle is in direct proportion to the temperature gradient of fluid, but it has opposite direction and that it is restrained by the particle volume, the fluid viscosity and density rather than by the particle density.
基金
Supported by the Natural Science Toundation for outstanding youth of China and the State Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission and Control of Zhejiang University
