鲁迅与卡夫卡反抗人格的比较

On the Comparison of Spirit of Revolt between Luxun and Kafka

鲁迅与卡夫卡是东西方一代文学宗师。他们有着诸多相似的经历 ,青少年时受族人或家庭侮辱和欺压 ,产生反抗的内驱力 ,当他们走向社会 ,便都把这种不满指向产生这种根源的社会制度、宗教、法律以及伦理道德。他们一个学医 ,一个学法律 ,但而后殊途同归都拿起文学的武器 ,用笔成就了他们文学家、思想家的地位。但他们又有所不同 ,鲁迅是思想家 ,又是斗士 ;而卡夫卡只是思想巨人 ,行动的矮子。然而 ,他用文学对现存社会、法律和制度的反抗 ,以及对人在异化环境中的生存状况的揭示 ,无不使我们感到惊惧、颤栗和不安。鲁迅与卡夫卡生存于不同国度 ,不同社会制度 ,但是作为同一时代的思想者都反抗自已现存的社会制度 ,难道这不引人深思吗 ?

Both Luxun and Kafka are great masters of Oriental and Occidental literature. Their personal experience have a 10t of similarities.As teenagers, insulted and oppressed by clansmen and family members, they had brought forth the internal motive of revolt. When they grew up, they let off this critical emotion against the social institution, religion, law and moral system of the society. They use literature as a weapon and establish their position as great litterateurs and thinkers with pen. Two men with different original majors of medicine and law reached the same goal in the end. Therefore they have many differences: Luxun is a thinker, and a fighter as well, while Kafka is only a giant of mind and a dwarf in action. Therefore we are horrified, trembling and upset about their resistance against the realistic social and law and institution, about their description of human survival under the environmental dissimilation. They lived in different countries, different social systems.However as the thinkers of the same time, they both did resist the social system of that time, which was really quite noticeable.