称谓言语行为的语用方式、功能及语境制约

Speech Act of Address:Pragmatic Forms,Functions and Contextual Restraints

称谓是语言交际过程的重要组成部分。从语用学的角度 ,称谓方式包括递进、降格、逆转、外化和错位等。在一定的语境中 。

As one of the important functions in linguisti c communication,address includes the forms of gradation,degradation,inversion,alienation and transfer,et c.The context often helps in understanding different illocutionary forces sugges ted by address.