关于劳动价值源的再思考

Reconsideration of Labor Value Source

针对价值源泉多元论的观点 ,通过重温马克思劳动价值论的有关论述和按生产要素分配根据的实证 ,以及非劳动因素对价值创造影响作用的分析认为 :从价值凝结的角度看 ,劳动是价值财富的唯一源泉 ;从使用价值创造的角度看 ,劳动和生产资料是物质财富的共同源泉。非劳动因素并不能直接创造价值 ,仅是潜在价值源 ,劳动才是现实价值源。

Aiming at the theory of multi-source of value, this paper reviews the Marxist theory on labor value, the distribution according labor & the impact of non-labor factor on value creation, points out that labor is the only source of value wealth from the angle of value condensation ,and that labor & production goods are the common sources of material wealth from the perspective of the use of value creation. Therefore, the paper concludes that non-labor factor, which cannot create value directly, is only the potential value source and that only labor can realize the value source.