诗歌鉴赏的基本方法

Basic Methods of Poetry Appreciation

诗歌作为最早出现也是最早趋于成熟的文学样式,受到人们的普遍喜欢。但并不是所有的文化人都能正确鉴赏诗歌。即使是水平较高的文化人,想获得好的鉴赏效果,也不能没有必要的训练和指导。鉴赏诗歌第一步要弄懂“诗家语”,接着是以意逆志,进入意境,最后注意品尝诗歌的韵味。

As a literary form that appeared and matured the earliest, poetry is widely popular amongpeople. But that does not mean that all the cultured people can appreciate poetry correctly. Even highlycultured people cannot hope to achieve good results in poetry appreciation without necessary training andguidance. The first step in poetry appreciation is to understand the vernacular of poets, followed by anunderstanding of the artistic conception through the contrast of meaning with inclination. Attention shouldalso be paid to the appreciation of the lingering charm of poetry.