摘要
“在…上”这一框架结构中的插入成分“X”,在句法上前受“在”、后受“上”限制,可以是名词性成分也可以是谓词性成分。“上”的不同用法决定“X”具有不同的语义特征,而且此格式在句中语义上有前指、后指或双指三种情况。语用上,此格式用于表达形状范畴是不自足的。
In the pattern 'on a certain point', 'the certain point'can be both anoun and a predicateverb. In meaning, this pattern can refer to the thing mentioned before or after, or both the thing men-tioned before and the thing mentioned after. In the use of the Chinese language, this pattern is chieflyused to express such categories of forms as 'point', 'line'and 'surface'.
关键词
"在…上"
句法
语义
语用
'on a certain point'
syntax
semantics
the use of language
