摘要
对话文本自身就是一种有意义的思考方式。它是对话者相互作用所产生的思想的情境性的记录。《论语》和《文艺对话集》分别体现了孔子和柏拉图思想的鲜活样态。它们的言说方式的不同产生了对话主体间的话语空间的留置,还导致了在交往中自身的言语与其想要表述的观点、倾向的悖离,即走向了“自我离异”。
The literary form of dialogues itself is a meaningful way of thinking. It is the record of thethoughts produced by the speakers under special circumstances. The Analects of Confucius and Plato' sDialogues reflect the vivid thoughts of Confucius and Plato respectively. The different ways of speakinghave produced suspensions in the space of speeches between the speakers in the dialogues. They have al-so produced certain deviations of the viewpoints and inclinations to be expressed from the actual speechesin communication, i.e. 'deviation of one's own will'.
关键词
孔子
柏拉图
元言说
对话
话语空间
"自我离异"
Confucius
Plato
the theory of the basic speech
dialogue
space of speeches
'deviation of one's own will'
