“鯈”字的读音演变及其原因——兼谈辞书对“鯈”字的注音

The Evolution of the Pronunciation of the Chinese Character "Tiao"

“鯈”的“白鲦”义项在不同工具书中有不同的读音,原因在于声韵演变、形声字的声旁类推对从“攸”得声的形声字读音产生了影响。现代大型辞书应说明字形、读音的来源、演变,并按某一韵书或某一时代的语音确定一个标准音,其他读音作为读音演变的遗迹。

The Chinese character 'Tiao' has different pronunciations in the collocation 'Baitiao' indifferent dictionaries. The reasons of this are related to the evolution of the consonant and the vowel, thepictophonetic feature of this character, and the influence of the Chinese character 'You' in the formationof the character'Tiao'. Full- length modern dictionaries should explain the origin and evolution of theform and pronunciation of this character. A standard pronunciation of this character should be given ac-cording to one traditional rhyming dictionary or the pronunciation of a particular time, and other relatedpronunciations should be mentioned to trace the evolution in pronunciation.