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南宁市门诊变应性鼻炎患者的变应原谱分析

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摘要 目的:分析我院门诊不同年龄组变应性鼻炎患者的主要变应原分布特点。方法:采用14种变应原对515例变应性鼻炎患者进行皮内试验,筛选致敏变应原,将样本中178例6~18岁的患者设为青少年组,337例19~65岁设为成人组,比较两组在变应原阳性率分布上的差异。结果:515例变应性鼻炎患者中,变应原阳性率按排列顺序青少年组前8位的变应原为:屋尘螨(94.38%)、粉尘螨(93.26%)、海鱼(78.09%)、海虾(78.09%)、夏秋花粉Ⅰ(69.67%)、春季花粉Ⅰ(67.42%)、桑蚕丝(61.80%)、棉絮(57.31%);成人组前8位的变应原为:屋尘螨(87.24%)、粉尘螨(86.94%)、海鱼(86.65%)、海虾(81.60%)、棉絮(70.62%)、夏秋花粉Ⅰ(63.80%)、桑蚕丝(61.72%)、春季花粉Ⅰ(58.16%)。结论:南宁市无论是青少年组还是成人组,粉尘螨及屋尘螨变应原阳性率高居首位,其次是海鱼、海虾食物性变应原。
出处 《广西医科大学学报》 CAS 2009年第6期929-930,共2页 Journal of Guangxi Medical University
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