235首抑郁情绪治疗方剂的用药组方规律分析

Analysis on Medication Rule for 235 Formulae for Depression

[目的]分析抑郁情绪的用药组方规律,探讨抑郁情绪的病机和治法特点。[方法]在运用贝叶斯网络技术处理《中医方剂大辞典》中235首抑郁情绪治疗方剂的基础上,进行药物分类、使用频次、药性及各种治法的使用频次、配伍频次分析。[结果]抑郁情绪的用药可分为辨病用药和辨证用药,辨证用药以益气药和补(温)阳药的使用频次最多;抑郁情绪治疗药物的药性以味甘、辛,性温热为主,归经涉及五脏系统;益气、补(温)阳、安神是抑郁情绪的主要治疗方法。[结论]抑郁情绪属虚寒性疾病,阳气亏虚、升发无力是主要病机,益气温阳法是抑郁情绪治疗的重要基础。

[Objective] To analyse medication rule for depression,and explore the mechanism and treatment features.[Method] On the basis of dealing 235 formulae with net technical,make analysis on drugs type,use frequency,nature and compatibility.[Result] The drugs can be divided into disease(1)and sign(2)differentiation medications,most drugs of 2 are Qi--and Yang-notifying;the natures are mainly sweet,bitter and warm,belonging to 5 organs.Notifying Qi and Yang,soothing the nerves are the main therapy for depression.[Conclusion] Depression belongs to deficient cold disease,deficient Yang Qi;not being able to rise is the mechanism;notifying Qi and warming Yang is the key basis for it.