3Brooke-Rose ,C. 1958. A Grammar of Metaphor[ M ]. London : Secker and Warburg.
4Cortazzi, Martin and Lixian Jin. 2001. Bridges to learning [ A]. Researching and Applying Metaphor [ C ] . Ed. Lynne Cameron and Granham Low. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
5Gibbs, R. W. , Jr. 1994. The poetics of mind-figurative thought [ A]. Language, and Understanding [ C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6Kittay, E. F. 1987. Metaphor, Its Cognitive Force and Linguistic Structure[ M]. Oxford:Clarendon Press.
7Kovecses,Zoltan. 2002. Metaphor[ M]. New York: Oxford University Press.
8Lakoff, G and Johnson,M. 1980. Metaphors We Live By [M]. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
9Ortony,A.(ed.)1993.Metaphor and Thought[C].(2^nd ed.)Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
10Richards,I. A. 1936. The Philosophy of Rhetoric[ M]. London:Oxford University Press.
