Fe(Ⅲ)/UV/空气催化降解罗丹明B及机理研究

Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in Fe(Ⅲ)/UV/air system

【目的】探讨罗丹明B(RB)在Fe(Ⅲ)/UV/空气下的催化降解过程及其机理。【方法】在间歇式光反应器中,研究了pH分别为1.0,3.0和4.3,Fe(Ⅲ)质量浓度为1.68～28mg/L,RB的初始质量浓度为4～150mg/L时RB的光降解过程,通过抑制剂NaN3和异丙醇研究了降解过程可能发生的机理,同时测定了降解过程中Fe2+质量浓度的变化。【结果】RB直接UV光解和Fe(Ⅲ)/UV/空气下的降解表观动力学均符合表观一级动力学规律。RB在Fe(Ⅲ)/UV/空气下降解时,随Fe(Ⅲ)质量浓度的增加,RB降解速率常数增大,但增加程度受到pH的影响,pH=3.0时增加程度最大,pH=1.0次之,pH=4.3时最小;RB初始质量浓度增加,降解速率减小,当RB初始质量浓度高于20mg/L时,继续增加RB质量浓度对其光解速率影响不明显;反应过程中,Fe2+质量浓度在反应初期快速增加,此后维持在一定的水平。【结论】Fe(Ⅲ)/UV/空气能够快速催化RB光解,但在不同pH条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)催化UV光解RB的机理并不相同。

【Objective】The degradation of rhodamine B(RB)under UV irradiation in the presence of Fe(Ⅲ)catalyst was investigated in a batch photoreactor.【Method】Different process parameters that may influence the UV photocatalytic degradation were studied.These parameters included pH,concentration of Fe(Ⅲ) and concentration of RB.NaN3 and isopropyl alcohol were added to the system to explore the possible photocatalytic degradation mechanisms involved.The concentration of ferrous ions formed in the course of the degradat...