土荆芥挥发油的化学成分及抗菌活性研究

Chemical constituents and antibacterial activities of essential oils from Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

【目的】研究陕西土荆芥挥发油的化学成分及对15个临床消毒常见菌株的抗菌性能,为土荆芥天然消毒杀菌产品的开发利用提供科学依据。【方法】采用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取土荆芥挥发油,GC-MS测定其化学成分,分别用连续2倍梯度液体稀释法、液体转染法测定最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)。【结果】从陕西土荆芥挥发油中共检测到16种化学成分,并鉴定出了其中的15种成分,主要化学成分有p-伞花烃(29.95%)、驱蛔素(22.97%)、冰片烯(20.74%)、α-松油烯(17.67%);在临床消毒常见的15种菌种中,土荆芥挥发油除对绿脓假单胞菌CMCC10211株无抑制作用外,对炭疽芽胞杆菌CMCC63001、白假丝酵母菌CMCC850216、乙型溶血性链球菌CMCC32210等其他14株标准菌株均有较好的抑制作用。【结论】陕西土荆芥挥发油的主要化学成分为p-伞花烃、驱蛔素、冰片烯和α-松油烯;土荆芥挥发油具有广谱抗菌作用,对临床消毒常见的致病菌有较强的抑制和灭活作用。

【Objective】The chemical constituents and antibacterial activities of volatile oil from Che-nopodiumambrosioidesL(CML)were studied for its exploitation.【Method】The volatile oil was extracted by steam distillation from CML,its chemical constituents were identified by GC-MS,meanwhile the antibacterial activities were expressed by minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC)and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC)and tested by continuous double dilution method and liquid infection protocol methods,respectively.【Res...