摘要
明代公益性助考基金主要有两种类型,一是附属于儒学田产内专门用于帮助本地考生参加各级科举考试的经费,一是相对独立的专项公益性助考基金。明代已经出现了以"宾兴"命名的专项公益性助考基金,成为清代宾兴的发展源头并具有借鉴意义。
There are two kinds of examinational fund for public welfare in the Ming Dynasty.One is the fund attached to the property of Confucian School which is to help the native examinees to attend the imperial examinations,the other is the fund which is relatively independent.Binxing,one kind of examinational fund for public welfare,appears in the Ming Dynasty,which provides successful experiences for Binxing in the Qing Dynasty.
出处
《教育与考试》
2010年第3期28-33,共6页
Education and Examinations
基金
福建省社科项目"清代闽台教育公益基金研究:以宾兴为中心"(项目编号2008B2125)
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目"清代宾兴思想研究:教育公益思想史的视角"(项目编号200902306)
中国社科基金青年项目"社会公益视野下的清代科举宾兴研究"(项目编号09CZS008)
关键词
明代
公益性
助考基金
宾兴
the Ming Dynasty
public welfare
examinational fund
Binxing
