朱熹科举改革思想述评

Zhuxi's View on the Reform of Imperial Examination

朱熹是我国古代儒学的集大成者,南宋著名的理学家、教育家,他在肯定当时科举取士功用的同时,还对科举时弊有过深刻的论述。他认为时人对于参加科考获得功名过于热衷,加之科举考试取士重诗赋轻德艺,导致人们道德素质下降,德业衰败。针对此现象,他提出要确立经学在科举考试当中的核心地位,弘扬儒家传统伦理道德。并在其书院办学实践中进行改革,对当时的科举考试产生很大了影响。其思想迄今仍具有一定启迪作用。

Zhuxi is an ancient Chinese Confucianism synthesizer. He is a famous educator and philosopher in the Song Dynasty. He affirmed the function of the imperial examination in selecting talented person, while he had discussed the drawbacks of imperial examination. He thought people were crazy about fame through the imperial examination, together with the imperial examination valued verses but belittled character, these led to people s moral quality decline. According to this phenomenon, he put forward to establi...