明清时期重庆科举考试述论

Imperial Examination in Chongqing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

中国科举制度在明清时期达到高度规范化和制度化,"科举永制"为科举的进一步发展提供了制度上的保障。这一时期的重庆科举虽然仍逊于东部及江南地区,但在政治、经济、教育以及移民等因素的作用下,在中举人数与分布范围等方面均超过前代,达到历史鼎盛阶段,成为反映明清科举制度在西南内陆地区发展状况的典型地方代表。

Ancient Chinese imperial examination becomes highly standardized and institutionalized during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and it is made a forever system which provides an institutional guarantee to its further development. During this period,owing to such factors as politics,economy,education and immigration,imperial examination in Chongqing,though not as good as that in west areas and southern area of the Yangtze River,reaches its peak,with more talents passing the examination and coming from wider areas,...