西周金文中的“■”和西周的军事功能区

Shi (■) in the Inscriptions on Bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Military Function Areas

西周金文所见“师”,是了解西周王朝权力实现方式的重要视角。西周“师”组织的基本编制、驻扎地域、职事管理系统、土地构成要素及权力来源等一般特征表明:西周之“师”既是军事组织,也是承担特殊职能的具备独立行政能力的地域组织。其此种复合的特征,可以用“军事功能区”这一概念来表述。

锘?Shi'(师) which is seen in the Inscriptions on Bronze of Western Zhou Dynasty is an important perspective to comprehend the method of power implement in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The general characteristics of 'Shi', which include basic organization, stationing zone, administrative system of duty, forming factors of land, and source of power indicate that 'Shi' of Western Zhou Dynasty is both a military organization and an organization of district that assumes special function and has the ability of self-governed administration. This kind of compound features could be enunciated by the concept of 'military function area'.