燃煤型氟中毒对大鼠睾丸超微结构的影响

Effects of coal-burning fluorosis on the ultrastructure of rat testis

目的研究燃煤型氟中毒对SD大鼠睾丸超微结构的影响。方法以SD大鼠为研究对象,按体质量均衡随机分为7组:对照组、高氟组、中氟组、低氟组、高氟加营养组、中氟加营养组、低氟加营养组。各染毒组喂饲含不同比例的燃煤型氟中毒病区煤烘玉米的饲料,复制燃煤型氟中毒动物模型。分3批(90 d,120 d,180 d)以股动脉放血法处死动物,查看氟斑牙,测尿氟。常规制作睾丸超薄切片,用透射电镜观察睾丸超微结构的变化。结果 (1)建成氟中毒动物模型,90 d各染毒组均出现氟中毒表现,对照组正常。中毒程度随氟剂量增加和染毒时间延长而加重;氟剂量相同时,营养好,中毒程度轻。(2)对照组结构正常。染毒组曲精小管内各级生精细胞生成减少,精子数量减少,各级生精细胞、睾丸间质细胞、肌样细胞、支持细胞的超微结构均有不同程度的病理变化。随氟剂量增加和染毒时间延长,病变加重。相同染氟剂量和加营养组比较,加营养组病变程度减轻。结论 (1)燃煤型氟中毒对SD大鼠睾丸组织超微结构有明显的损伤作用,随氟剂量和染毒时间延长,病变加重。(2)降低摄氟量及改善营养状况,可改善氟中毒对大鼠睾丸超微结构的损伤。

ObjectiveTo study the effects of coal-burning fluorosis on testicular ultrastructure in SD rats.Methods SD rats taken as the experimental objects were randomly assorted into 7 groups which were control group,low-dose fluoride group,middle-dose fluoride group,high-dose fluoride group,low-dose fluoride supplemented with nutrition group,middle-dose fluoride supplemented with nutrition group and high-dose fluoride supplemented with nutrition group.The exposed groups were fed with the fodder with different propo...