论弗朗西斯科·圭恰迪尼的政治思想

On the Political Thoughts of Francesco Guicciardini

弗朗西斯科.圭恰迪尼(Francesco Guicciardini,1483-1540)是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的历史学家和政治思想家之一。对于与圭恰迪尼同时代的马基雅维里,西方学界的研究成果可谓硕果累累,国内学界对马基雅维里的研究也取得了丰富的成果,各类论文专著相继面世。然而与这种状况相比,对圭恰迪尼的研究则显得较为薄弱。然而随着共和主义思想的复兴,圭恰迪尼对于研究当代共和主义的思想来源的重要性已经得到重视。除此之外,圭恰迪尼的分权制衡思想,政治现实主义思想以及诸如"国家理性"这样的重要政治词汇的提出,对后世政治思想的演进也有很大的启迪性。

Francesco Guicciardini(1483-1540) is one of the greatest historians and political thinkers in Italian Renaissance period.The research on Guicciardini s peer,i.e.Machivelli has been fruitful in western countries as well as in our academic field,many books and essays have sprung up,while the study on Guicciardni has been inadequate comparing with this heated situation.However,as the revival of Republicanism,great importance has been attached to Guicciardini in exploring the intellectual fountain of Republican...