李大钊与第四次国会请愿

Li Da Zhao and the Fourth Congress Petition

1908年开始的国会请愿活动,是李大钊早年参加的第一次大规模的政治活动,它的中心是通过持久而广泛的群众运动迫使清政府设立国会,进而成立责任政府。作为北洋法政学堂学生,李大钊参与了1910年12月爆发的第四次国会请愿的全部重要活动,并成为该校请愿活动的重要领导人之一。虽然国会请愿最终失败了,但它民主与宪政的基本诉求,持久而深入的社会动员,严酷而激烈的斗争经历,使年轻的李大钊初步经受了政治斗争的洗礼,也使民主与宪政成为李大钊终生的追求,为他最终走向马克思主义奠定了初步的思想和理论基础。

Congress petition started in 1908 is Li Dazhao s first participation in the large-scale political activities in his early age,and its main task is to force the Qing government to set up the Congress and then the responsible government through sustained and broad mass movement.As one of students of Beiyang Administrative Law School,Li Dazhao involved in all important activities of the fourth congress petition in December 1910 and became one of the important leaders of the petition.Although the congress petit...