论没收财产刑中的“财产”

On "Property" in Forfeiture of Property

我国刑法学界对没收财产刑的实质内容长期缺乏清晰认识,这源于对其所剥夺的"财产"未能有深入认识。在法律上,财产的本质是财产性权利,财产是物的上位概念。我国刑法规定的没收财产刑,实质是对犯罪人的私有财产权的剥夺,而非仅仅是对特定之物的剥夺。只有深入了解到这一点,才能理解没收财产刑超出了刑罚的正当化根基范围,因而为世界上绝大多数国家所摈弃。

The criminal law scholars in China cannot understand clearly on the substance of Forfeiture of Property for a long time,which stems from the absence of deep research on "property" which included in the penalty.Legally,any property essence lies in the right of property,and the relationship between the concept of property and the concept of object is that the former include the latter.The substance of Forfeiture of Property in China s criminal law is the deprivation of criminal s right of private property,no...