哈贝马斯复合社会同一性理论的发展意义

On Significance of Habermas Developmental Theory on Unification of Compound Society

个体同一性与群体同一性在历史发展中相互适应。个体同一性与群体同一性的发展,是与人类学和社会学的发展相一致的,呈现出历史的形态。宗教的发展也影响着个体同一性与群体同一性的发展。立宪国家的理性同一性和主权国家的理性同一性,均受到了挑战,社会不仅要进步,而且要在全球同一性的基础上进步,因此,任何单一的民族和政党都不能承担起全球化进步的历史重任。在复合社会中,同一性是可以确立的。这一同一性立足于社会成员的学习过程,对传统持批判态度,但同时又汲取其合理成分。这一同一性产生于社会的交往过程,社会的政治系统并不能决定这一过程,相反,它要跟踪这一社会历史进程。

Harbermas thinks that Individual Unification and Group Unification were adapted mutually in historical process.The development of Individual Unification and Group Unification was identical with the development of the Sciences of Anthropology and Sociology.The development of the two was also influenced by religious phenomenon.It raised the challenge to the legitimacy of rational unification of both constitutional state and authoritative state.Unification is necessary for any social development,but any state,...