近代山东人“闯京城”路径探析

An Analysis of the Reasons of Shandong Immigrants to Beijing

近代山东人"闯京城"是一个重要现象。数目庞大的山东移民成为北京市第二大移民群体。究其原因,主要是两种合力共同作用的结果:原住地的推力及移住地的巨大吸力。近代山东人入京的政治、经济、社会因素有着自身的特征,说明中国近代移民文化具有多元性,由此导致近代旅京山东人的社会分层更广,更加多元化,其多元性比山东人"闯关东"更强。大量的旅京山东人不仅缓解了本地社会矛盾,同时也对近代北京城市乃至全国的发展都起到了程度不等的作用。

Shandong immigrants to Beijing was an important phenomena in modern times.Numerous Shandong immigrants became the second immigrants in Beijing.The reason was that two forces interacted with each other:One is the push of the place they came from,and the other is the pull of their moving destination.The modern Shandong immigrants to Beijing had political,economic and social factors of their own,which showed that Chinese immigrations were multicultural.Those Shandong immigrants in Beijing not only mitigated Sh...