西北地区青少年精神信仰现状及特点

A Study of Adolescents' Spiritual Beliefs in Northwest China

对西北地区727名青少年精神信仰状况及特点进行问卷调查,研究发现:(1)总体上西北地区青少年精神信仰由高到低依次是:社会信仰、生命崇拜、家庭主义、物质崇拜、宗教信仰、神灵崇拜。(2)女生的神灵崇拜和宗教信仰程度高于男生。(3)青少年精神信仰除生命崇拜维度外,其余各维度得分均有显著的年级差异:高二时社会信仰迅速发展,从初二到高三家庭主义基本稳步上升;高一、高二是物质崇拜的膨胀阶段;神灵崇拜在初三时达到顶峰;高一、高三学生宗教信仰程度最高,高三时宗教信仰均值超过物质崇拜。(4)农村青少年的社会信仰、宗教信仰程度较高。(5)爱好文科的青少年宗教信仰程度较高,爱好理科的青少年则物质崇拜程度较高。

727 teenagers in northwest China were investigated to explore the present situation and characteristics of their spiritual beliefs.The findings show:1)The rank(from high to low)of the six belief domains was social belief,life worship,familism,material worship,religion belief,gods worship;2)Girls had higher scores in gods worship and religion belief than boys;3)Adolescents had significant differences in spiritual belief domains except life worship.Social belief grew rapidly from senior two to senior three;Fa...