试论弗洛姆的规范人本主义伦理学

An Attempt to Comment Fromm's Normative Humanistic Ethics

本文论述了弗洛姆规范人本主义伦理学的主要内容与价值旨趣 ,揭示了他的社会批判哲学和规范人本主义伦理学之间的内在联系 ,认为他的规范人本主义伦理学的主要目的在于从社会心理学的层面重建理性主义的人道主义伦理价值规范 ;从个体心理学的层面要求人们应当听从自身内在良心的呼唤而不是屈从于外在的权威的利益 ,实现自身的真实利益。本文最后分析了其理论的基本特点与理论得失。

This article expounds the main contents and value inclinations of Fromm's Normative Humanistic Ethics, disclosing the inherent connections between his social critique philosophy and his Normative Humanistic Ethics. This article thinks that the main aim of his Normative Humanistic Ethics is to re-construct humanitarianist ethical value norms of rationalism in social psychology, and in personal psychology to demand that instead of surrendering to interests of external authority, one should answer up to the calling of his inherent moral sense so as to realize his own real interests. In the end, this article analyses the fundamental traits of his theory, as well as its values and defaults.