从皮亚杰到柯尔伯格——兼论道德认知理论的哲学问题

From Piaget to Kohlberg ——Be Concurrently on Philosophy Questions of the Moral Cognition Theory

从皮亚杰到柯尔伯格的道德认知理论是富有创新性的心理学理论 ,它以实证的方法研究了道德认知的发生和发展 ,对道德教育实践产生了巨大的影响。道德认知理论与现代唯物主义的精神实质相一致 ,并体现了丰富的辩证思维。但其理论在哲学世界观和方法论方面 ,存在一些自身不能解决的问题 ,对这些问题进行分析 ,有助于道德科学研究和伦理哲学研究的发展。

The moral cognize theory which from Piaget to Kohlberg is innovation theory of psychology, It work over genetic and development about moral cognize by positive method, it makes gigantic infection on moral education Moral cognize is in harmony with materialism in essence. It embodies rich dialectical thought. But there are some questions on world outlook and methodology of philosophy in it. It will promote research of moral science and ethic philosophy that These questions be analyzed.