宪政维度下的刑事被告人获得律师帮助权

On Getting Help Rights for Criminal Defendants from Lawyers under Constitutional Dimensions

作为我国的基本法律之一,刑事诉讼法的内容与我国的司法制度、公民权利等重大问题关系密切,直接体现并影响着我国法治的状况和发展进程。刑事诉讼中的人权是程序性人权,在刑事诉讼中具有独立的价值。刑事诉讼直接保障的人权就是诉讼参与人的程序权利。人权保障理念是宪政和宪法的基本要求,也是刑事诉讼法立法精神的体现。强化刑事诉讼领域的宪政理念,是保障刑事诉讼基本人权的观念基础。强化刑事被告人获得律师帮助权是我国刑事诉讼法修改的一项重要内容,借鉴国外的法治经验,刑事被告人获得律师帮助权应当成为我国公民的一项基本权利。

As one of the basic laws,the content of Criminal Procedural Law is closely related to Chinese legal system and citizen's rights.It embodies and influences the situation and development of Chinese rule of law.Human right of Criminal Procedural Law is procedural human right,which has dependent value in criminal procedure.The human right guaranteed directly by criminal procedure is the procedural right of procedural participants.The concept of human right guarantee is the basic requirement of Constitution and the embodiment of the spirit of Criminal Procedural Law.Reinforcing the constitutional concept in the field of criminal procedure is an important content in modifying Chinese Criminal Procedural Law.By referring to foreign legal experience,getting help rights for criminal defendants from lawyers should become a basic right of Chinese citizens.