大连周水子机场驱鸟生物的调查

Investigation of Anti-Bird Creatures of Dalian International Airport

为减少鸟击事件,采取踏查法、器查法等方法,对大连国际机场场内及近周边区域的驱鸟生物进行了调查.结果证明:大连机场直接驱鸟的生物有:葎草、酸枣、飞廉、铺地柏、塔柏、蒺藜、茜草、苍耳、菟丝子、紫叶小檗、洋辣子、美国白蛾幼虫、蜂类、虎斑游蛇和喜鹊.间接驱鸟的生物有:乳浆大蓟、地锦、斑地锦、苦参、萝藦四种有毒植物和中华大蟾蜍、北方狭口蛙、虎纹蛙三种两栖类动物.

In order to reduce the bird strikes,anti-bird creatures which exist in Dalian International Airport and nearby surrounding areas were investigated by on-site survey and other methods.The results proved that Humuulus scandens,Ziziphus jujube var.spinosa,Carduus cripus,Sabina procumbens,Sabina chinensis cv.Pyamidalis,Tribulus terrestris,Rubia chinensis,Xanrhium siciricum,Cuscutta chinensisi,Berberia vulgaris cn.Atropurpurea,Latoia consocia Walker,Hlyphantria cunea(Drury),bees,Natrix tigrina lateralis and Pica pica sericea were direct anti-bird creatures in Dalian International Airport.Indirect anti-bird creatures included Euphorbia esula,Euphorbia maculata,Euphorbia humifusa,Sophora flavescens,Metaplexis japonica,Bufo gargarizans,Kaloula borealis,Rana rugulosus.