城乡一体化评价体系的全新构建及其应用——长三角地区城乡一体化评价

The New Construction and Application of the Estimation System of Urban and Rural Integration——The Estimation of Urban and Rural Integration in Yangtze River Delta Area

文章从城乡经济、生活和医疗教育融合三个角度,选取了10对城乡指标;对每对指标进行比值及修正处理以消除量纲;采取均方差决策法、AHP法和ANP法对指标赋权,计算城乡一体化评分。应用本文构建的评价体系,对2008年全国各省市城乡一体化水平进行了比较排序,并对长三角地区两省一市从1999年到2008年间的城乡一体化进程进行了监测。结果发现,尽管2008年长三角地区城乡一体化水平处于全国领先地位,但从1999年到2008年长三角地区城乡一体化水平整体上呈现下降趋势。

This paper selects 10 pairs of rural and urban indicators from three aspects of economy,life and health and education integration,calculates the ratio of each pair of indicators to eliminate the dimension and modify it.It determines the weight of each indicator by the methods of square error method,AHP and ANP,and then figures out the integration score.Through the estimation systems,we compare and sequence the integration level of 33 provinces and cities nationwide in 2008,and monitor the integration process of Yangtze River Delta area from 1999 to 2008.The results show that,although Yangtze River Delta area is in a leading position in China in 2008,its score had decreased as a whole from 1999 to 2008.