摘要
随着工业的发展,环境中铅的污染越来越严重,根据最近几年的文献报道,孕妇铅中毒的比例达10%～20%,存在地区性差异。孕期低水平的铅暴露可能间接地通过母体对胎儿产生各种不良影响,进而对婴儿的体格、智能、情绪发育及神经系统等有一定程度的影响。文章对血铅水平的可能影响因素、孕期铅暴露对胎儿和婴幼儿的影响及机制、铅中毒的监测与预防措施进行综述。
Lead exposure in environment is increas inglymore seriousw ith the development of industry. According to recent reports, the prevalence of lead poison ing in pregnantwomen is 10% to 20%, with regional differences. Low level exposure of lead may have negative mi pact on fetuses through pregnant women, wh ich may influence the physica,l intelligence, emotion and nervous system development of infants. The influent ial factors of blood lead leve,l the effects andmechanism of lead poisoning in pregnancy on fetuses and infants, and the monitoring and prevention measures of lead poisoning are reviewed in this paper.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第5期667-671,共5页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University:Medical Science
基金
上海交通大学医学院基金(09XJ21001)~~
关键词
孕妇
铅中毒
胎儿
婴儿
pregnant woman
lead poisoning
fetus
infant
