在合作与对抗之间——论1964—1970年英国工业关系

Between Cooperation and Antagonism:An Analysis on the British Industrial Relations(1964-1970)

第二次世界大战以后,英国的工业关系在很大程度上依赖于当时的经济、政治和社会环境。英国工业关系一开始保持着相对和谐的状态,但是随着1964—1970年英国经济病症的日益恶化,对工业关系的直接干涉,使得政府、雇主与工会三者之间的关系日益复杂,导致了英国工业关系随后从亲密的合作逐渐走向激烈的对抗。

After the World War II,Britain's industrial relations were determined in large part by the economic,political and social environment.The industrial relations in Britain remained relatively peaceful at the beginning.However,with Britain's continuing long-term decline as a world economic power in the period between 1964 and 1970,the British Government interfered in the industrial relations,which led to the complicated interactions among the British Government,employers and the trade unions and the changes of the industrial relations from cooperation to conflict in Britain during this period.