古典皇家园林庭院空间艺术及植物配置分析

Analysis of Plants Landscape and Space Arts of Courtyard in Classical Royal Garden

以颐和园乐寿堂院落为例,对清代皇家园林的造园艺术、庭院空间、植物配置艺术等进行研究,分析了该院落的植物品种、栽种位置、配植方法和文化内涵。结果表明:植物配置、露天陈设等构成的庭院空间与建筑的主题是相一致、相协调的,表现出传统建筑庭院和谐的空间观念与整体性,以期为颐和园保护规划中的历史景观修复提供参考依据。

Hall of Happiness and Longevity courtyard in the summer palace was investigated about its garden design, courtyard space arts and plants landscape.The research about the plants variety,the site and methods of plants planted in the courtyard was conducted.The results showed that the outdoor space of the courtyard that consisted of plants landscape,outdoor ornamental space was corresponding to the topic of the main building,which show signs of harmony and wholeness and that can be refer to the restoration of historic landscape.