潜水员睡眠质量的相关心理社会因素分析

A study on relationship between sleep quality and psychosocial factors in divers

目的了解潜水员睡眠质量和心理社会因素的关系,为改善潜水员睡眠质量、提高战斗力提供参考。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表(LES)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对296名潜水员进行了调查。结果 PSQI分与SCL总分、负性事件刺激量、自责应对因子呈正相关,与解决问题应对因子的得分呈负相关。回归分析结果显示,SCL总分及躯体化、强迫、抑郁、敌对、偏执、其他回归效应显著,其他心理社会因素回归效应均不显著。结论潜水员的睡眠障碍与其本身的情绪稳定性,承受的负性生活事件量和应对方式高度相关,其心理健康水平能够预测潜水员的睡眠质量。

Objective To study the relationship between sleep quality and psychosocial factors in divers.Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Life Event Scale(LES),Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) were used to evaluate the sleep status and psychosocial factors in 296 divers.Results The scores of PSQI were correlated positively with the scores of SCL,negative life events,and negatively with working out a solution.Results of multiple regressions with PSQI as the dependent variables showed that SCL and most factors are significant.Conclusion Divers' sleep disorder is obviously related to their mood stability,enduring negativity life events and coping style.