《内经》误校误注例释

The Examplification of Neijing of Collation and Annotation with Error

通过例证说明前人校勘、注释《内经》工作中存在九类问题:(1)不能贯彻历史观念,误释字词;(2)不熟悉古代字词的特殊意义,误释字词;(3)对版本传钞过程中改字现象及文字形体变化规律了解不够,误校误释字词;(4)考释词义时偷换概念,不重举证,误释字词;(5)不能体味前人修辞手法,误释字词;(6)不能衡之以语法,误释字词;(7)不能求之以医理,误字失校;(8)不了解古人注释体例,误释字词;(9)不明通假,望形生训。

According to the exemplification,the paper explains lots of problem which exist in the past works of collation and annotation to the book——Neijing.It has divided into nine sorts: It can't implement the history idea and explain the words improperly;It is not familiar with the peculiar significant words in the past and explain the words improperly;It corrects and explains the words improperly for it can't totally understand the appearances of words changing in the process of copy as well as changes in its body shape;It changes the idea secretly and doesn't pay much attention to exemplification when they verified and explained the words;It can't appreciate the rhetorical devices in the past and explain the words improperly;It can't judge the words grammatically and explain the words improperly;It can't pursue in principles of medical science and correct and explain the words improperly;It can't understand annotation and publishing style in the past and explains the words improperly;It can't comprehend the interchangeability of words and catch the meaning of words literally.