3Pimentel M, Lin H C, Enayati P,et al. Methane, a gas produced by enteric bacteria, slows intestinal transit and augments small intestinal contractile activity [J]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2006,290 ( 6 ) : G 1089-1095.
4Koide A, Yamaguchi T, Odaka T, et al. Quantitative analysis of bowel gas using plain abdominal radiograph in patients with irritable bowel syndrome [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2000,95(7): 1735-1741.
5Levitt M D, Fume J, Aeolus M R, et al. Evaluation of an extremely flatulent patient: case report and proposed diagnostic and therapeutic approach [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 1998,93( 11 ) :2276-2281.
6Lykova E A, Bondarenko V M, Parfenov A I, et al. Bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the small intestine: pathogenesis, clinical significance and therapy tactics [J]. Eksp Klin Gastroenterol, 2005, 113(6):51-57.
7Salvioli B, Serra J, Azpiroz F, et al. Impaired small bowel gas propulsion in patients with bloating during intestinal lipid infusion [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2006,101 (8) : 1853-1857.
8Serra J, Azpiroz F, Malagelada J R. Intestinal gas dynamics and tolerance in humans [J J. Gastroenterology, 1998,115 (3) : 542-550.
9Coleski R, Owyang C, Hasler W L. Modulation of intestinal gas dynamics in healthy human volunteers by the 5-HT receptor agonist tegaserod [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2006,101 (8) : 1858-1865.
10Caldarella M P, Serra J, Azpiroz F, et al. Prokinetic effects in patients with intestinal gas retention[J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 122(7) : 1748-1755.
2Dressman DA, Camilleri M, Mayer EA, et al. AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome [J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 123 (6) : 2108 -2131.
3Remes TJ,Bernal RR,Valladares LM,et al.Gastroenterology diag- nosis and treatment guidelines of irritable bowel syndrome;clinical features and diagnostic criteria[J].Rev Gastroenterol Mex,2009,74(1):58-62.
4Modesto W O,Bahamondes L.Relationship between chronic pelvic pain and functional constipation in women of reproductive age.[J].Journal of Reproductive Medicine,2011,56(9-10):425-30.
5Mélissa,Kammacher Guerreiro,Aurore,Bettinville,Denise,Herzog.Fecal overflow often affects children with chronic constipation that appears after the age of 2 years.[J].Clinical Pediatrics,2014,53(9):885-889.
6Keshtgar A S,Ward H C,Clayden G S.Pathophysiology of chronic childhood constipation:functional and morphological evaluation by anorectal manometry and endosonography and colonic transit study.[J].Journal of Pediatric Surgery,2013,48(4):806-812.
7Giglio M C,Luglio G,Tarquini R,et al.Role of prucalopride in treatment of chronic constipation and recurrent functional obstruction in a patient with steinert myotonic dystrophy.[J].Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology,2015,49(1):85-86.
8Parker C H,Tomlinson G A,Correia A J,et al.Mo2013 Predictability of Functional Defecation Disorder in Patients With Chronic Constipation Using a Standardized Constipation Symptom Questionnaire[J].Gastroenterology,2014,146(5 suppl1):S-717.
9Van Wunnik B P,Peeters B,Govaert B,et al.Sacral Neuromodulation Therapy:A Promising Treatment for Adolescents With Refractory Functional Constipation[J].Diseases of the Colon&Rectum,2012,55(3):278-285.
10Palma J A D,Herrera J L.The role of effective clinician-patient communication in the management of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic constipation.[J].Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology,2012,46(9):748-51.