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气道防御屏障 被引量:7

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摘要 人类气道从功能上可以分为四个解剖节段:上呼吸道(鼻咽部,Ⅰ段)、导气段(从咽到终末支气管,Ⅱ段)、呼吸性支气管(Ⅲ段)、肺泡管和肺泡(Ⅳ段)。随着管径变细,气道上皮逐渐由假复层上皮变为单层上皮,上皮细胞的高度也逐渐变低,杯状细胞数量逐渐变少直至消失。其结构不同。
作者 吴晓东 施毅
出处 《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》 CAS 2011年第3期301-304,共4页 Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
基金 南京军区医药卫生重点课题(编号:09Z028) 江苏省自然科学基金(编号:BK2009318)
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